Idobe ọdọ mmiri ahụ ọcha bụ ihe onye ọ bụla na-elekọta ọdọ mmiri kwesịrị ịmụta. Idobe ọdọ mmiri ahụ ọcha abụghị naanị ịgbakwunye ọgwụ na-efe efe ọdọ mmiri mgbe niile. Idokwa nguzozi kemịkalụ n'ọdọ mmiri bụkwa ọzụzụ dị oke mkpa. N'ime ha, "mkpọchi chlorine" bụ ihe na-ebute isi ọwụwa. Mkpọchi chlorine abụghị njedebe nke ụwa, mana ha bụ nsogbu nke ndị nwe ọdọ mmiri na-ezutekarị. Mkpọchi chlorine pụtara na chlorine dị n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ adaala, nke na-egosi na e mechabeghị mmiri ahụ. Ọ nwekwara ike igosi ọnụnọ chloramine, nke na-enye isi chlorine. Ntuziaka a ga-akọwa nke ọma ihe mkpọchi chlorine, otu esi amata ya, ụzọ ndị bara uru iji kpochapụ ya, na atụmatụ iji gbochie nlọghachi ya.
Kedu ihe bụ mkpọchi chlorine?
Mkpọchi chlorine, nke a makwaara dị ka "saturation chlorine". N'ezie, "mkpọchi chlorine" pụtara na chlorine dị na ọdọ mmiri enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma iji sachaa mmiri ahụ. Ọ na-ezo aka na ngwakọta kemịkal nke chlorine efu na mmiri ọdọ mmiri nwere cyanuric acid (CYA). Cyanuric acid bụ stabilizer eji echebe chlorine pụọ na ìhè anyanwụ. Mgbe oke cyanuric acid jikọtara ya na chlorine efu, ọ ga-eme ka chlorine efu efunahụ ike ya dị irè iji kpochapụ mmiri. Nke a na-eme ka ọdọ mmiri ahụ nwee ike ịnweta algae, nje bacteria na mmetọ ndị ọzọ. Mkpọchi chlorine bụ ihe na-eme mgbe nguzozi n'etiti chlorine na ahụ mmiri eruteghị.
"Mkpọchi Chlorine" na-emekarị mgbe ntinye nke cyanuric acid gafere oke akwadoro. Maka ọdọ mmiri ebe obibi, ntinye cyanuric acid karịrị 100 ppm ga-akpata nsogbu a. Ọbụlagodi na ị na-aga n'ihu na-agbakwunye chlorine, mmiri ígwé ojii ka nwere ike ịdị na-agbanweghị n'ihi na cyanuric acid agbachiela chlorine n'ezie.
Ọ bụrụ na ihe ndị a na-eme, ọdọ mmiri gị nwere ike ịnwe "mkpọchi chlorine"
Mkpọchi chlorine nwere ike ọ gaghị apụta ìhè na mbụ, mana ọ bụrụ na eleghara ya anya, ọ ga-apụta ìhè. Lezienụ anya na akara ndị a
Mmiri akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-adịgide adịgide ma ọ bụ mmiri turbid: N'agbanyeghị mgbakwunye nke chlorine, ọdọ mmiri na-anọgide na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ algae toro.
Ọgwụgwọ ujo na-adịghị arụ ọrụ: Ọgwụgwọ ujo ewepụtaghị nkwalite ọ bụla.
Kedu otu ị ga-esi chọpụta ma ọdọ mmiri gị enwetala ihe "mkpọchi chlorine"?
Mgbe ihe ndị a dị n'elu mere, lelee ọkwa cyanuric acid. Ọ bụrụ na ọdịnaya cyanuric acid dị elu karịa oke elu akwadoro, enwere ike ikwenye na mkpọchi chlorine emela.
Gịnị kpatara ihe mkpochi chlorine ji eme?
Iji ngwa nyocha a pụrụ ịdabere na ya mgbe niile dị oke mkpa maka ịchọpụta akara ndị a n'oge na igbochi nsogbu mmiri na-adịte aka.
Otu esi ewepu mkpọchi chlorine
Ikpochapụ mkpọchi chlorine bụ usoro eji nwayọ nwayọ, na-elekwasị anya na ibelata ọkwa cyanuric acid na iweghachite chlorine dị na mmiri.
Mkpọpu mmiri n'otu akụkụ na njuputa
Nke a bụ ụzọ kachasị dị irè iji belata CYA:
Nzọụkwụ 1:Nwalee mmiri gị
Tụọ chlorine efu, mkpokọta chlorine na cyanuric acid site na iji ngwa ule a pụrụ ịdabere na ya.
Nzọụkwụ 2: Gbakọọ olu mgbanwe mmiri
Kpebie mmiri ole a ga-esi na-agbapụta ma dochie ya iji ruo ọkwa CYA dị mma (30-50 ppm).
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na CYA nke ọdọ mmiri gị bụ 150 ppm na ikike ya bụ 20,000 lita, dochie ihe dịka 66% nke mmiri nwere ike ibelata itinye uche ya na gburugburu 50 ppm.
Kwụpụ 3: Ghichaa ma jupụta na mmiri
Wepu oke mmiri a gbakọrọ wee jupụta na mmiri dị ọhụrụ.
Kwụpụ 4: Megharịa ma mezie ọdịnaya chlorine
Mgbe i mejuchara mmiri ahụ, nwagharịa mmiri ahụ wee mezie chlorine n'efu na ọkwa akwadoro (1-3 ppm maka ọdọ mmiri ebe obibi).
ọdọ mmiri dị egwu
Ozugbo CYA belatara, a na-edobe mmiri ahụ na superchlorination iji weghachi chlorine efu.
A na-eme ọgwụgwọ ujo dị mma site na iji calcium hypochlorite.
Soro ntuziaka usoro onunu ogwu dabere na ikike ọdọ mmiri yana ọkwa chlorine n'efu ugbu a.
Jiri nfuli na ihe nzacha na-ekesa mmiri iji hụ na ọbụna nkesa.
Hazie ogo mmiri nke ọdọ mmiri
Gbochie ihe omume mkpọchi chlorine n'ọdịniihu site n'ịkwado nha kemịkalụ kwesịrị ekwesị
pH uru: 7.2-7.8ppm
Mkpokọta alkalinity: 60-180ppm
Calcium ike: 200-400 ppm
Cyanuric acid: 20-100 ppm
Chlorine efu: 1-3 ppm
Uru pH ziri ezi na alkalinity nwere ike hụ na chlorine na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na isi ike calcium kwesịrị ekwesị nwere ike igbochi ncha ma ọ bụ corrosion.
Usoro dị elu maka idobe nguzozi nke ịdị mma ọdọ mmiri
Nnwale oge niile
Nchọpụta chlorine n'efu mgbe niile, uru pH, alkalinity na CYA dị oke mkpa. Iji nweta izi ezi dị elu, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya ịtụle iji ngwa ule eletrọnịkị ma ọ bụ ọrụ nnwale ọdọ mmiri ọkachamara.
Ntucha na mmezi okirikiri
Ihe nzacha dị ọcha na mgbasa ozi kwesịrị ekwesị na-enyere aka kesaa chlorine n'otu n'otu, gbochie uto algae, ma kwalite ịdị irè nke ọgwụgwọ ujo.
Nlekọta ebe igwu mmiri n'oge
Ajụjụ a na-ajụkarị: Mkpọchi chlorine maka ọdọ mmiri
Q1: Enwere ike igwu mmiri n'oge ọgwụgwọ chlorlocatosis?
A: A na-atụ aro ka ị zere igwu mmiri ruo mgbe ọkwa chlorine efu gbakere iji hụ na nchekwa.
Q2: Gịnị bụ nchekwa nchekwa chlorine maka ọdọ mmiri ebe obibi?
A: 30-50 ppm dị mma. Ịgafe 100 ppm ga-abawanye ohere nke chlorolock.
Q3: Mkpọchi chlorine ọ na-emerụ ahụ mmadụ?
A: Mkpọchi chlorine n'onwe ya abụghị ihe na-egbu egbu, ma ọ nwere ike igbochi ọgwụgwọ ịdị ọcha dị mma, na-eduga na mmepụta nke nje bacteria na algae ma si otú a na-akpata nsogbu ahụike.
Q4: Enwere ike ime mkpọchi chlorine na tubs ọkụ ma ọ bụ obere ọdọ mmiri?
A: Ee, ọ bụrụ na cyanuric acid (CYA) na-agbakọta ma ghara ileba anya, ọbụna obere ọdọ mmiri na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ nwere ike ịmepụta ihe mkpuchi chlorine.
Q5: E wezụga igbapu mmiri iji belata CYA, enwere ụzọ ndị ọzọ?
A: Enwere ndị na-ewepụ cyanuric acid pụrụ iche dị na ahịa.
Q6: Ihe nkesa chlorine na-akpaghị aka nwere ike ịkpata mkpọchi chlorine?
A: Ọ bụrụ na chlorinator akpaka na-ahapụ chlorine kwụsiri ike na-enyochaghị mkpokọta gas chlorine, ọ ga-abụ na ihe mkpọchi chlorine ga-eme. Ya mere nlekota dị mkpa.
Mkpọchi chlorine bụ nsogbu nkịtị mana enwere ike ịchịkwa ya maka ndị nwe ọdọ mmiri. Ọ na-ebute ya site na oke cyanuric acid ijikọta ya na chlorine efu, nke na-ebelata ikike nje ya. Site n'ịlele ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ nke ịdị mma mmiri, na-eji chlorine ezi uche na ịgbaso usoro nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, ị nwere ike igbochi mkpọchi chlorine ma mee ka ọdọ mmiri dị ọcha, dị mma ma dị mma. Ma ọ bụ mmiri na-agbapụta n'akụkụ akụkụ na njuputa, ọgwụgwọ kemịkalụ ma ọ bụ dosing ujo, iweghachi chlorine n'efu nwere ike hụ na ịdịmma mmiri nke ọdọ mmiri gị ka na-edo anya ma dịkwa mma. Nleba anya na-aga n'ihu, idowe nguzozi kemịkalụ ziri ezi na njikwa chlorine nwere ọgụgụ isi bụ igodo iji gbochie mkpọchi chlorine n'ọdịnihu yana ịnụ ụtọ oge igwu mmiri na-enweghị nchegbu.
Oge nzipu: Sep-12-2025