Kedu ụdị chlorine dị mma maka ọgwụgwọ ọdọ mmiri?

Nkeọdọ mmiri chlorineanyị na-ekwukarị maka n'ozuzu ya na-ezo aka na ọgwụ nje chlorine eji na ọdọ mmiri. Ụdị ihe na-egbu egbu a nwere ikike mkpochapụ siri ike. Ngwọta ọdọ mmiri kwa ụbọchị gụnyere: sodium dichloroisocyanurate, trichloroisocyanuric acid, calcium hypochlorite, sodium hypochlorite (nke a makwaara dị ka ịcha ọcha ma ọ bụ chlorine mmiri). Mgbe ịhọrọ ọgwụ na-egbu egbu mgbe ị nwechara ọdọ mmiri nke gị, ị ga-ahụkwa na e nwere aha kemịkal dị iche iche na ụdị dị iche iche n'ahịa ahụ. Yabụ kedu ka ị ga-esi họrọ?

Maka ọgwụgwọ chlorine dị iche iche n'ahịa, enwere ike ịnwe ụdị atọ dị iche iche: granules, mbadamba, na mmiri mmiri. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-ekewa ya na chlorine kwụsiri ike na chlorine na-akwụghị ụgwọ dịka ma ọ dị ihe nkwụnye.

Na mgbakwunye na ịmepụta hypochlorous acid, chlorine kwụsiri ike na-ebutekwa cyanuric acid mgbe hydrolysis gasịrị. Enwere ike iji Cyanuric acid dị ka chlorine stabilizer iji mee ka chlorine na-adịgide adịgide ọbụna na anyanwụ. Na chlorine kwụsiri ike dị nchebe karịa, dị mfe ịchekwa ma nwee ogologo ndụ nchekwa.

Chlorine na-akwụghị ụgwọ enweghị cyanuric acid, chlorine ga-apụkwa ngwa ngwa na anyanwụ. Ya mere, ọgwụ mgbochi ọdịnala a dabara adaba naanị maka ime ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya na ọdọ mmiri mepere emepe, ọ dị mkpa ịgbakwunye acid cyanuric ọzọ.

Trichloroisocyanuric acid

Trichloroisocyanuric acid na-abịakarị n'ụdị mbadamba nkume, granules, ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ. Trichloroisocyanuric acid bụ chlorine kwụsiri ike na ọ chọghị CYA ọzọ. Na ọdịnaya chlorine dị irè dị elu ruru 90%. Mbadamba ụrọ Trichloroisocyanuric acid nwere ike ịhapụ chlorine nwayọ ma na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Ya mere, a na-ejikarị ha na ngwaọrụ dosing ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ floats. Naanị gbanye usoro mgbasa ozi ma hapụ ya ka ọ jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ gbazee n'otu ebe na ọdọ mmiri.

Sodium dichloroisocyanurate

Sodium dichloroisocyanurate bụ chlorine kwụsiri ike ma nwee ike ịgbaze ngwa ngwa, yabụ a na-agbazekarị ya n'ime akpa n'ụdị granules wee wụsa ya na ọdọ mmiri. N'ozuzu, ọnweghị CYA ọzọ achọrọ.

Ọ nwere mkpokọta chlorine dị elu nke ukwuu, n'etiti 60-65%, yabụ na ịchọghị oke oke iji bulie ọkwa ọgwụ nje. Na uru pH ya bụ 5.5-7.0, nke dị nso na uru nkịtị (7.2-7.8), yabụ, a ga-achọ obere pH adapter mgbe emechara ya. Na sodium dichloroisocyanurate nwere ike iji maka igwu mmiri chlorine ujo.

Calcium hypochlorite:

Calcium hypochlorite nwere mkpokọta chlorine nke 65% ma ọ bụ 70%. A ga-enwe ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe mgbe calcium hypochlorite gbazere, ya mere ọ dị mkpa ka ị guzoro ruo iri iri nkeji ma jiri naanị supernatant. Na calcium hypochlorite ga-eme ka calcium sie ike nke mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na ike calcium dị elu karịa 1000 ppm, ọ ga- .

Liquid (mmiri ịcha ọcha-sodium hypochlorite)

Ọ bụ ọgwụ na-egbu egbu nke ọdịnala karịa. Ngwa nke chlorine mmiri mmiri dị mfe dị ka ịwụsa mmiri mmiri n'ime ọdọ mmiri gị ma hapụ ya ka ọ gbasaa n'ime ọdọ mmiri ahụ. Ịkwesịrị ịlele ọkwa pH ọdọ mmiri dịka chlorine mmiri mmiri na-ebute elu ngwa ngwa na pH.

Ekwesịrị iji chlorine mmiri mmiri ozugbo enwere ike ịzụrụ ya n'ihi na mmiri mmiri dị na karama ga-atụfu ọtụtụ ọdịnaya chlorine dị n'ime ọtụtụ ọnwa.

Nke a dị n'elu bụ nkọwa zuru ezu nke kemịkalụ maka mmiri ọgwụ chlorine. Nhọrọ a kapịrị ọnụ dabere na omume ojiji kwa ụbọchị na ojiji nke onye na-elekọta ọdọ mmiri. Dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na-ekpochapụ ọdọ mmiri, na-atụle ịdị mma na nchekwa nke nchekwa na ojiji, anyị na-akwado sodium dichloroisocyanurate na trichloroisocyanuric acid.

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