Iheọdọ mmiri klorineAnyị na-ekwukarị maka ya na-ezo aka na ọgwụ nje chlorine eji eme ihe n'ọdọ mmiri. Ụdị ọgwụ nje a nwere ike dị oke ike nke na-egbu nje. Ọgwụ nje kwa ụbọchị n'ọdọ mmiri na-agụnyekarị: sodium dichloroisocyanurate, trichloroisocyanuric acid, calcium hypochlorite, sodium hypochlorite (a makwaara dị ka bleach ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri chlorine). Mgbe ị họọrọ ọgwụ nje mgbe ị nwesịrị ọdọ mmiri nke gị, ị ga-achọpụtakwa na e nwere aha kemịkalụ dị iche iche na ụdị dị iche iche n'ahịa. Yabụ kedu ka ị ga-esi ahọrọ?
Maka ọtụtụ ọgwụ nje chlorine dị iche iche dị n'ahịa, enwere ike inwe ụdị atọ dị iche iche: granules, mbadamba, na mmiri mmiri. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-ekewa ya n'ime chlorine kwụsiri ike na chlorine na-anaghị edozi ahụ dabere ma enwere ihe na-eme ka ọ kwụsie ike.
Na mgbakwunye na imepụta acid hypochlorous, chlorine kwụsiri ike na-emepụta cyanuric acid mgbe hydrolysis gasịrị. Enwere ike iji chlorine stabilizer mee ka chlorine sie ike karịa ọbụna n'anwụ. Chlorine kwụsiri ike dịkwa nchebe, dị mfe ịchekwa, ma nwee ndụ nchekwa dị ogologo.
Chlorine a na-anaghị edozi nke ọma enweghị cyanuric acid, chlorine ga-efunahụkwa ngwa ngwa n'anwụ. Ya mere, ọgwụ nje ọdịnala a dị mma maka ojiji n'ime ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya n'ime ọdọ mmiri dị n'èzí, a ga-agbakwunye cyanuric acid ọzọ.
Acid Trichloroisocyanuric
Acid Trichloroisocyanuric na-abịakarị n'ụdị mbadamba, granules, ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ. Acid Trichloroisocyanuric bụ chlorine kwụsiri ike ma ọ chọghị CYA ọzọ. Ọkwa chlorine ya dị irè ruru 90%. Mbadamba Trichloroisocyanuric acid nwere ike iwepụta chlorine nwayọ nwayọ ma dị irè karịa. Ya mere, a na-ejikarị ha eme ihe na ngwaọrụ nhazi ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-ese n'elu mmiri. Naanị gbanye sistemụ mgbasa ozi ma hapụ ya ka ọ gbazee nwayọ nwayọ n'ime ọdọ mmiri.
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate
Sodium dichloroisocyanurate bụ chlorine kwụsiri ike ma nwee ike ịgbaze ngwa ngwa, yabụ a na-agbazekarị ya n'ime akpa n'ụdị granules wee wụsa ya n'ime ọdọ mmiri. N'ozuzu, ọ dịghị mkpa CYA ọzọ.
O nwere oke chlorine dị n'etiti 60-65%, yabụ na ịchọghị oke ihe iji mee ka ọkwa ọgwụ nje dịkwuo elu. Uru pH ya dịkwa 5.5-7.0, nke dị nso na uru nkịtị (7.2-7.8), yabụ a gaghị achọ obere ihe nhazi pH mgbe ejiri ọgwụ ahụ. Enwere ike iji sodium dichloroisocyanurate mee ihe maka chlorine shock n'ọdọ mmiri igwu mmiri.
Calcium hypochlorite:
Calcium hypochlorite nwere chlorine nke 65% ma ọ bụ 70%. A ga-enwe ihe na-anaghị agbaze mgbe calcium hypochlorite gbazere, yabụ ọ dị mkpa ka a nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo nkeji iri ma jiri naanị ihe na-ekpuchi ya. Calcium hypochlorite ga-emekwa ka calcium sie ike nke mmiri ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na calcium siri ike karịrị 1000 ppm, ọ ga-eme.
Mmiri mmiri (mmiri bleach-sodium hypochlorite)
Ọ bụ ọgwụ nje ọdịnala karịa. Itinye chlorine mmiri dị mfe dịka ịwụsa mmiri ahụ n'ime ọdọ mmiri gị wee hapụ ya ka ọ gbaa gburugburu ọdọ mmiri ahụ. Ị kwesịrị ịlele ọkwa pH nke ọdọ mmiri ahụ n'ihi na chlorine mmiri na-akpata mmụba ngwa ngwa na pH.
A ga-eji mmiri klorine mee ihe ozugbo enwere ike mgbe azụrụ ya n'ihi na mmiri klorine dị n'ime karama ahụ ga-efunahụ ọtụtụ ihe dị na ya n'ime ọnwa ole na ole.
Ihe dị n'elu bụ nkọwa zuru ezu nke kemịkalụ maka ọgwụ nje chlorine n'ọdọ mmiri. Nhọrọ kpọmkwem dabere na àgwà ojiji kwa ụbọchị na ojiji nke onye na-elekọta ọdọ mmiri. Dịka onye na-emepụta ọgwụ nje n'ọdọ mmiri, na-atụle ịdị mma na nchekwa nke nchekwa na ojiji, anyị na-akwado sodium dichloroisocyanurate na trichloroisocyanuric acid.
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Oge ozi: Julaị-24-2024